This article surveys the development of textiles and the history and development of the textile industry. It treats in some detail the processes involved in the conversion of fibres to yarn, fabric construction, finishing operations applied to textiles, uses of textile materials, and the relationship between the producer and the consumer.

Information about specific natural and synthetic textile fibres such as wool, mohair, nylon, and polyester are treated in separate articles.

• Widely used in number of textile products.

• Ignites at a higher temperature than cotton